redis-master.conf 36 KB

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  1. # Redis configuration file example
  2. # Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify
  3. # it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth:
  4. #
  5. # 1k => 1000 bytes
  6. # 1kb => 1024 bytes
  7. # 1m => 1000000 bytes
  8. # 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes
  9. # 1g => 1000000000 bytes
  10. # 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes
  11. #
  12. # units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same.
  13. ################################## INCLUDES ###################################
  14. # Include one or more other config files here. This is useful if you
  15. # have a standard template that goes to all Redis servers but also need
  16. # to customize a few per-server settings. Include files can include
  17. # other files, so use this wisely.
  18. #
  19. # Notice option "include" won't be rewritten by command "CONFIG REWRITE"
  20. # from admin or Redis Sentinel. Since Redis always uses the last processed
  21. # line as value of a configuration directive, you'd better put includes
  22. # at the beginning of this file to avoid overwriting config change at runtime.
  23. #
  24. # If instead you are interested in using includes to override configuration
  25. # options, it is better to use include as the last line.
  26. #
  27. # include /path/to/local.conf
  28. # include /path/to/other.conf
  29. ################################ GENERAL #####################################
  30. # By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it.
  31. # Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized.
  32. daemonize no
  33. # When running daemonized, Redis writes a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid by
  34. # default. You can specify a custom pid file location here.
  35. pidfile /var/run/redis.pid
  36. # Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379.
  37. # If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket.
  38. port 6379
  39. # TCP listen() backlog.
  40. #
  41. # In high requests-per-second environments you need an high backlog in order
  42. # to avoid slow clients connections issues. Note that the Linux kernel
  43. # will silently truncate it to the value of /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn so
  44. # make sure to raise both the value of somaxconn and tcp_max_syn_backlog
  45. # in order to get the desired effect.
  46. tcp-backlog 511
  47. # By default Redis listens for connections from all the network interfaces
  48. # available on the server. It is possible to listen to just one or multiple
  49. # interfaces using the "bind" configuration directive, followed by one or
  50. # more IP addresses.
  51. #
  52. # Examples:
  53. #
  54. # bind 192.168.1.100 10.0.0.1
  55. bind 0.0.0.0
  56. # Protected mode is a layer of security protection, in order to avoid that
  57. # Redis instances left open on the internet are accessed and exploited.
  58. #
  59. # When protected mode is on and if:
  60. #
  61. # 1) The server is not binding explicitly to a set of addresses using the
  62. # "bind" directive.
  63. # 2) No password is configured.
  64. #
  65. # The server only accepts connections from clients connecting from the
  66. # IPv4 and IPv6 loopback addresses 127.0.0.1 and ::1, and from Unix domain
  67. # sockets.
  68. #
  69. # By default protected mode is enabled. You should disable it only if
  70. # you are sure you want clients from other hosts to connect to Redis
  71. # even if no authentication is configured, nor a specific set of interfaces
  72. # are explicitly listed using the "bind" directive.
  73. protected-mode no
  74. # Specify the path for the Unix socket that will be used to listen for
  75. # incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen
  76. # on a unix socket when not specified.
  77. #
  78. # unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock
  79. # unixsocketperm 700
  80. # Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable)
  81. timeout 0
  82. # TCP keepalive.
  83. #
  84. # If non-zero, use SO_KEEPALIVE to send TCP ACKs to clients in absence
  85. # of communication. This is useful for two reasons:
  86. #
  87. # 1) Detect dead peers.
  88. # 2) Take the connection alive from the point of view of network
  89. # equipment in the middle.
  90. #
  91. # On Linux, the specified value (in seconds) is the period used to send ACKs.
  92. # Note that to close the connection the double of the time is needed.
  93. # On other kernels the period depends on the kernel configuration.
  94. #
  95. # A reasonable value for this option is 60 seconds.
  96. tcp-keepalive 60
  97. # Specify the server verbosity level.
  98. # This can be one of:
  99. # debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing)
  100. # verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level)
  101. # notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably)
  102. # warning (only very important / critical messages are logged)
  103. loglevel notice
  104. # Specify the log file name. Also the empty string can be used to force
  105. # Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard
  106. # output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null
  107. logfile ""
  108. # To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes,
  109. # and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs.
  110. # syslog-enabled no
  111. # Specify the syslog identity.
  112. # syslog-ident redis
  113. # Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7.
  114. # syslog-facility local0
  115. # Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select
  116. # a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT <dbid> where
  117. # dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1
  118. databases 16
  119. ################################ SNAPSHOTTING ################################
  120. #
  121. # Save the DB on disk:
  122. #
  123. # save <seconds> <changes>
  124. #
  125. # Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given
  126. # number of write operations against the DB occurred.
  127. #
  128. # In the example below the behaviour will be to save:
  129. # after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed
  130. # after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed
  131. # after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed
  132. #
  133. # Note: you can disable saving completely by commenting out all "save" lines.
  134. #
  135. # It is also possible to remove all the previously configured save
  136. # points by adding a save directive with a single empty string argument
  137. # like in the following example:
  138. #
  139. # save ""
  140. save 900 1
  141. save 300 10
  142. save 60 10000
  143. # By default Redis will stop accepting writes if RDB snapshots are enabled
  144. # (at least one save point) and the latest background save failed.
  145. # This will make the user aware (in a hard way) that data is not persisting
  146. # on disk properly, otherwise chances are that no one will notice and some
  147. # disaster will happen.
  148. #
  149. # If the background saving process will start working again Redis will
  150. # automatically allow writes again.
  151. #
  152. # However if you have setup your proper monitoring of the Redis server
  153. # and persistence, you may want to disable this feature so that Redis will
  154. # continue to work as usual even if there are problems with disk,
  155. # permissions, and so forth.
  156. stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
  157. # Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases?
  158. # For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win.
  159. # If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but
  160. # the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys.
  161. rdbcompression yes
  162. # Since version 5 of RDB a CRC64 checksum is placed at the end of the file.
  163. # This makes the format more resistant to corruption but there is a performance
  164. # hit to pay (around 10%) when saving and loading RDB files, so you can disable it
  165. # for maximum performances.
  166. #
  167. # RDB files created with checksum disabled have a checksum of zero that will
  168. # tell the loading code to skip the check.
  169. rdbchecksum yes
  170. # The filename where to dump the DB
  171. dbfilename dump.rdb
  172. # The working directory.
  173. #
  174. # The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified
  175. # above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive.
  176. #
  177. # The Append Only File will also be created inside this directory.
  178. #
  179. # Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name.
  180. dir /redis-master-data
  181. ################################# REPLICATION #################################
  182. # Master-Slave replication. Use slaveof to make a Redis instance a copy of
  183. # another Redis server. A few things to understand ASAP about Redis replication.
  184. #
  185. # 1) Redis replication is asynchronous, but you can configure a master to
  186. # stop accepting writes if it appears to be not connected with at least
  187. # a given number of slaves.
  188. # 2) Redis slaves are able to perform a partial resynchronization with the
  189. # master if the replication link is lost for a relatively small amount of
  190. # time. You may want to configure the replication backlog size (see the next
  191. # sections of this file) with a sensible value depending on your needs.
  192. # 3) Replication is automatic and does not need user intervention. After a
  193. # network partition slaves automatically try to reconnect to masters
  194. # and resynchronize with them.
  195. #
  196. # slaveof <masterip> <masterport>
  197. # If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration
  198. # directive below) it is possible to tell the slave to authenticate before
  199. # starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will
  200. # refuse the slave request.
  201. #
  202. # masterauth <master-password>
  203. # When a slave loses its connection with the master, or when the replication
  204. # is still in progress, the slave can act in two different ways:
  205. #
  206. # 1) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the slave will
  207. # still reply to client requests, possibly with out of date data, or the
  208. # data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization.
  209. #
  210. # 2) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'no' the slave will reply with
  211. # an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands
  212. # but to INFO and SLAVEOF.
  213. #
  214. slave-serve-stale-data yes
  215. # You can configure a slave instance to accept writes or not. Writing against
  216. # a slave instance may be useful to store some ephemeral data (because data
  217. # written on a slave will be easily deleted after resync with the master) but
  218. # may also cause problems if clients are writing to it because of a
  219. # misconfiguration.
  220. #
  221. # Since Redis 2.6 by default slaves are read-only.
  222. #
  223. # Note: read only slaves are not designed to be exposed to untrusted clients
  224. # on the internet. It's just a protection layer against misuse of the instance.
  225. # Still a read only slave exports by default all the administrative commands
  226. # such as CONFIG, DEBUG, and so forth. To a limited extent you can improve
  227. # security of read only slaves using 'rename-command' to shadow all the
  228. # administrative / dangerous commands.
  229. slave-read-only yes
  230. # Replication SYNC strategy: disk or socket.
  231. #
  232. # -------------------------------------------------------
  233. # WARNING: DISKLESS REPLICATION IS EXPERIMENTAL CURRENTLY
  234. # -------------------------------------------------------
  235. #
  236. # New slaves and reconnecting slaves that are not able to continue the replication
  237. # process just receiving differences, need to do what is called a "full
  238. # synchronization". An RDB file is transmitted from the master to the slaves.
  239. # The transmission can happen in two different ways:
  240. #
  241. # 1) Disk-backed: The Redis master creates a new process that writes the RDB
  242. # file on disk. Later the file is transferred by the parent
  243. # process to the slaves incrementally.
  244. # 2) Diskless: The Redis master creates a new process that directly writes the
  245. # RDB file to slave sockets, without touching the disk at all.
  246. #
  247. # With disk-backed replication, while the RDB file is generated, more slaves
  248. # can be queued and served with the RDB file as soon as the current child producing
  249. # the RDB file finishes its work. With diskless replication instead once
  250. # the transfer starts, new slaves arriving will be queued and a new transfer
  251. # will start when the current one terminates.
  252. #
  253. # When diskless replication is used, the master waits a configurable amount of
  254. # time (in seconds) before starting the transfer in the hope that multiple slaves
  255. # will arrive and the transfer can be parallelized.
  256. #
  257. # With slow disks and fast (large bandwidth) networks, diskless replication
  258. # works better.
  259. repl-diskless-sync no
  260. # When diskless replication is enabled, it is possible to configure the delay
  261. # the server waits in order to spawn the child that trnasfers the RDB via socket
  262. # to the slaves.
  263. #
  264. # This is important since once the transfer starts, it is not possible to serve
  265. # new slaves arriving, that will be queued for the next RDB transfer, so the server
  266. # waits a delay in order to let more slaves arrive.
  267. #
  268. # The delay is specified in seconds, and by default is 5 seconds. To disable
  269. # it entirely just set it to 0 seconds and the transfer will start ASAP.
  270. repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
  271. # Slaves send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It's possible to change
  272. # this interval with the repl_ping_slave_period option. The default value is 10
  273. # seconds.
  274. #
  275. # repl-ping-slave-period 10
  276. # The following option sets the replication timeout for:
  277. #
  278. # 1) Bulk transfer I/O during SYNC, from the point of view of slave.
  279. # 2) Master timeout from the point of view of slaves (data, pings).
  280. # 3) Slave timeout from the point of view of masters (REPLCONF ACK pings).
  281. #
  282. # It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value
  283. # specified for repl-ping-slave-period otherwise a timeout will be detected
  284. # every time there is low traffic between the master and the slave.
  285. #
  286. # repl-timeout 60
  287. # Disable TCP_NODELAY on the slave socket after SYNC?
  288. #
  289. # If you select "yes" Redis will use a smaller number of TCP packets and
  290. # less bandwidth to send data to slaves. But this can add a delay for
  291. # the data to appear on the slave side, up to 40 milliseconds with
  292. # Linux kernels using a default configuration.
  293. #
  294. # If you select "no" the delay for data to appear on the slave side will
  295. # be reduced but more bandwidth will be used for replication.
  296. #
  297. # By default we optimize for low latency, but in very high traffic conditions
  298. # or when the master and slaves are many hops away, turning this to "yes" may
  299. # be a good idea.
  300. repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
  301. # Set the replication backlog size. The backlog is a buffer that accumulates
  302. # slave data when slaves are disconnected for some time, so that when a slave
  303. # wants to reconnect again, often a full resync is not needed, but a partial
  304. # resync is enough, just passing the portion of data the slave missed while
  305. # disconnected.
  306. #
  307. # The bigger the replication backlog, the longer the time the slave can be
  308. # disconnected and later be able to perform a partial resynchronization.
  309. #
  310. # The backlog is only allocated once there is at least a slave connected.
  311. #
  312. # repl-backlog-size 1mb
  313. # After a master has no longer connected slaves for some time, the backlog
  314. # will be freed. The following option configures the amount of seconds that
  315. # need to elapse, starting from the time the last slave disconnected, for
  316. # the backlog buffer to be freed.
  317. #
  318. # A value of 0 means to never release the backlog.
  319. #
  320. # repl-backlog-ttl 3600
  321. # The slave priority is an integer number published by Redis in the INFO output.
  322. # It is used by Redis Sentinel in order to select a slave to promote into a
  323. # master if the master is no longer working correctly.
  324. #
  325. # A slave with a low priority number is considered better for promotion, so
  326. # for instance if there are three slaves with priority 10, 100, 25 Sentinel will
  327. # pick the one with priority 10, that is the lowest.
  328. #
  329. # However a special priority of 0 marks the slave as not able to perform the
  330. # role of master, so a slave with priority of 0 will never be selected by
  331. # Redis Sentinel for promotion.
  332. #
  333. # By default the priority is 100.
  334. slave-priority 100
  335. # It is possible for a master to stop accepting writes if there are less than
  336. # N slaves connected, having a lag less or equal than M seconds.
  337. #
  338. # The N slaves need to be in "online" state.
  339. #
  340. # The lag in seconds, that must be <= the specified value, is calculated from
  341. # the last ping received from the slave, that is usually sent every second.
  342. #
  343. # This option does not GUARANTEE that N replicas will accept the write, but
  344. # will limit the window of exposure for lost writes in case not enough slaves
  345. # are available, to the specified number of seconds.
  346. #
  347. # For example to require at least 3 slaves with a lag <= 10 seconds use:
  348. #
  349. # min-slaves-to-write 3
  350. # min-slaves-max-lag 10
  351. #
  352. # Setting one or the other to 0 disables the feature.
  353. #
  354. # By default min-slaves-to-write is set to 0 (feature disabled) and
  355. # min-slaves-max-lag is set to 10.
  356. ################################## SECURITY ###################################
  357. # Require clients to issue AUTH <PASSWORD> before processing any other
  358. # commands. This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust
  359. # others with access to the host running redis-server.
  360. #
  361. # This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most
  362. # people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers).
  363. #
  364. # Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to
  365. # 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should
  366. # use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break.
  367. #
  368. # requirepass foobared
  369. # Command renaming.
  370. #
  371. # It is possible to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared
  372. # environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something
  373. # hard to guess so that it will still be available for internal-use tools
  374. # but not available for general clients.
  375. #
  376. # Example:
  377. #
  378. # rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52
  379. #
  380. # It is also possible to completely kill a command by renaming it into
  381. # an empty string:
  382. #
  383. # rename-command CONFIG ""
  384. #
  385. # Please note that changing the name of commands that are logged into the
  386. # AOF file or transmitted to slaves may cause problems.
  387. ################################### LIMITS ####################################
  388. # Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default
  389. # this limit is set to 10000 clients, however if the Redis server is not
  390. # able to configure the process file limit to allow for the specified limit
  391. # the max number of allowed clients is set to the current file limit
  392. # minus 32 (as Redis reserves a few file descriptors for internal uses).
  393. #
  394. # Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending
  395. # an error 'max number of clients reached'.
  396. #
  397. # maxclients 10000
  398. # Don't use more memory than the specified amount of bytes.
  399. # When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys
  400. # according to the eviction policy selected (see maxmemory-policy).
  401. #
  402. # If Redis can't remove keys according to the policy, or if the policy is
  403. # set to 'noeviction', Redis will start to reply with errors to commands
  404. # that would use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue
  405. # to reply to read-only commands like GET.
  406. #
  407. # This option is usually useful when using Redis as an LRU cache, or to set
  408. # a hard memory limit for an instance (using the 'noeviction' policy).
  409. #
  410. # WARNING: If you have slaves attached to an instance with maxmemory on,
  411. # the size of the output buffers needed to feed the slaves are subtracted
  412. # from the used memory count, so that network problems / resyncs will
  413. # not trigger a loop where keys are evicted, and in turn the output
  414. # buffer of slaves is full with DELs of keys evicted triggering the deletion
  415. # of more keys, and so forth until the database is completely emptied.
  416. #
  417. # In short... if you have slaves attached it is suggested that you set a lower
  418. # limit for maxmemory so that there is some free RAM on the system for slave
  419. # output buffers (but this is not needed if the policy is 'noeviction').
  420. #
  421. # maxmemory <bytes>
  422. # MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory
  423. # is reached. You can select among five behaviors:
  424. #
  425. # volatile-lru -> remove the key with an expire set using an LRU algorithm
  426. # allkeys-lru -> remove any key according to the LRU algorithm
  427. # volatile-random -> remove a random key with an expire set
  428. # allkeys-random -> remove a random key, any key
  429. # volatile-ttl -> remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL)
  430. # noeviction -> don't expire at all, just return an error on write operations
  431. #
  432. # Note: with any of the above policies, Redis will return an error on write
  433. # operations, when there are no suitable keys for eviction.
  434. #
  435. # At the date of writing these commands are: set setnx setex append
  436. # incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd
  437. # sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby
  438. # zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby
  439. # getset mset msetnx exec sort
  440. #
  441. # The default is:
  442. #
  443. # maxmemory-policy volatile-lru
  444. # LRU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated
  445. # algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can select as well the sample
  446. # size to check. For instance for default Redis will check three keys and
  447. # pick the one that was used less recently, you can change the sample size
  448. # using the following configuration directive.
  449. #
  450. # maxmemory-samples 3
  451. ############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ###############################
  452. # By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. This mode is
  453. # good enough in many applications, but an issue with the Redis process or
  454. # a power outage may result into a few minutes of writes lost (depending on
  455. # the configured save points).
  456. #
  457. # The Append Only File is an alternative persistence mode that provides
  458. # much better durability. For instance using the default data fsync policy
  459. # (see later in the config file) Redis can lose just one second of writes in a
  460. # dramatic event like a server power outage, or a single write if something
  461. # wrong with the Redis process itself happens, but the operating system is
  462. # still running correctly.
  463. #
  464. # AOF and RDB persistence can be enabled at the same time without problems.
  465. # If the AOF is enabled on startup Redis will load the AOF, that is the file
  466. # with the better durability guarantees.
  467. #
  468. # Please check http://redis.io/topics/persistence for more information.
  469. appendonly yes
  470. # The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof")
  471. appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
  472. # The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk
  473. # instead of waiting for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush
  474. # data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP.
  475. #
  476. # Redis supports three different modes:
  477. #
  478. # no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster.
  479. # always: fsync after every write to the append only log. Slow, Safest.
  480. # everysec: fsync only one time every second. Compromise.
  481. #
  482. # The default is "everysec", as that's usually the right compromise between
  483. # speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to
  484. # "no" that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when
  485. # it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of
  486. # some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting),
  487. # or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than
  488. # everysec.
  489. #
  490. # More details please check the following article:
  491. # http://antirez.com/post/redis-persistence-demystified.html
  492. #
  493. # If unsure, use "everysec".
  494. # appendfsync always
  495. appendfsync everysec
  496. # appendfsync no
  497. # When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background
  498. # saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is
  499. # performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations
  500. # Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for
  501. # this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block
  502. # our synchronous write(2) call.
  503. #
  504. # In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option
  505. # that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a
  506. # BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress.
  507. #
  508. # This means that while another child is saving, the durability of Redis is
  509. # the same as "appendfsync none". In practical terms, this means that it is
  510. # possible to lose up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the
  511. # default Linux settings).
  512. #
  513. # If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as
  514. # "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability.
  515. no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
  516. # Automatic rewrite of the append only file.
  517. # Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling
  518. # BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size grows by the specified percentage.
  519. #
  520. # This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the
  521. # latest rewrite (if no rewrite has happened since the restart, the size of
  522. # the AOF at startup is used).
  523. #
  524. # This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is
  525. # bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also
  526. # you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this
  527. # is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase
  528. # is reached but it is still pretty small.
  529. #
  530. # Specify a percentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF
  531. # rewrite feature.
  532. auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
  533. auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
  534. # An AOF file may be found to be truncated at the end during the Redis
  535. # startup process, when the AOF data gets loaded back into memory.
  536. # This may happen when the system where Redis is running
  537. # crashes, especially when an ext4 filesystem is mounted without the
  538. # data=ordered option (however this can't happen when Redis itself
  539. # crashes or aborts but the operating system still works correctly).
  540. #
  541. # Redis can either exit with an error when this happens, or load as much
  542. # data as possible (the default now) and start if the AOF file is found
  543. # to be truncated at the end. The following option controls this behavior.
  544. #
  545. # If aof-load-truncated is set to yes, a truncated AOF file is loaded and
  546. # the Redis server starts emitting a log to inform the user of the event.
  547. # Otherwise if the option is set to no, the server aborts with an error
  548. # and refuses to start. When the option is set to no, the user requires
  549. # to fix the AOF file using the "redis-check-aof" utility before to restart
  550. # the server.
  551. #
  552. # Note that if the AOF file will be found to be corrupted in the middle
  553. # the server will still exit with an error. This option only applies when
  554. # Redis will try to read more data from the AOF file but not enough bytes
  555. # will be found.
  556. aof-load-truncated yes
  557. ################################ LUA SCRIPTING ###############################
  558. # Max execution time of a Lua script in milliseconds.
  559. #
  560. # If the maximum execution time is reached Redis will log that a script is
  561. # still in execution after the maximum allowed time and will start to
  562. # reply to queries with an error.
  563. #
  564. # When a long running script exceeds the maximum execution time only the
  565. # SCRIPT KILL and SHUTDOWN NOSAVE commands are available. The first can be
  566. # used to stop a script that did not yet called write commands. The second
  567. # is the only way to shut down the server in the case a write command was
  568. # already issued by the script but the user doesn't want to wait for the natural
  569. # termination of the script.
  570. #
  571. # Set it to 0 or a negative value for unlimited execution without warnings.
  572. lua-time-limit 5000
  573. ################################## SLOW LOG ###################################
  574. # The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified
  575. # execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations
  576. # like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth,
  577. # but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only
  578. # stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve
  579. # other requests in the meantime).
  580. #
  581. # You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis
  582. # what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the
  583. # command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the
  584. # slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the
  585. # queue of logged commands.
  586. # The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent
  587. # to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while
  588. # a value of zero forces the logging of every command.
  589. slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
  590. # There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory.
  591. # You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET.
  592. slowlog-max-len 128
  593. ################################ LATENCY MONITOR ##############################
  594. # The Redis latency monitoring subsystem samples different operations
  595. # at runtime in order to collect data related to possible sources of
  596. # latency of a Redis instance.
  597. #
  598. # Via the LATENCY command this information is available to the user that can
  599. # print graphs and obtain reports.
  600. #
  601. # The system only logs operations that were performed in a time equal or
  602. # greater than the amount of milliseconds specified via the
  603. # latency-monitor-threshold configuration directive. When its value is set
  604. # to zero, the latency monitor is turned off.
  605. #
  606. # By default latency monitoring is disabled since it is mostly not needed
  607. # if you don't have latency issues, and collecting data has a performance
  608. # impact, that while very small, can be measured under big load. Latency
  609. # monitoring can easily be enalbed at runtime using the command
  610. # "CONFIG SET latency-monitor-threshold <milliseconds>" if needed.
  611. latency-monitor-threshold 0
  612. ############################# Event notification ##############################
  613. # Redis can notify Pub/Sub clients about events happening in the key space.
  614. # This feature is documented at http://redis.io/topics/notifications
  615. #
  616. # For instance if keyspace events notification is enabled, and a client
  617. # performs a DEL operation on key "foo" stored in the Database 0, two
  618. # messages will be published via Pub/Sub:
  619. #
  620. # PUBLISH __keyspace@0__:foo del
  621. # PUBLISH __keyevent@0__:del foo
  622. #
  623. # It is possible to select the events that Redis will notify among a set
  624. # of classes. Every class is identified by a single character:
  625. #
  626. # K Keyspace events, published with __keyspace@<db>__ prefix.
  627. # E Keyevent events, published with __keyevent@<db>__ prefix.
  628. # g Generic commands (non-type specific) like DEL, EXPIRE, RENAME, ...
  629. # $ String commands
  630. # l List commands
  631. # s Set commands
  632. # h Hash commands
  633. # z Sorted set commands
  634. # x Expired events (events generated every time a key expires)
  635. # e Evicted events (events generated when a key is evicted for maxmemory)
  636. # A Alias for g$lshzxe, so that the "AKE" string means all the events.
  637. #
  638. # The "notify-keyspace-events" takes as argument a string that is composed
  639. # of zero or multiple characters. The empty string means that notifications
  640. # are disabled.
  641. #
  642. # Example: to enable list and generic events, from the point of view of the
  643. # event name, use:
  644. #
  645. # notify-keyspace-events Elg
  646. #
  647. # Example 2: to get the stream of the expired keys subscribing to channel
  648. # name __keyevent@0__:expired use:
  649. #
  650. # notify-keyspace-events Ex
  651. #
  652. # By default all notifications are disabled because most users don't need
  653. # this feature and the feature has some overhead. Note that if you don't
  654. # specify at least one of K or E, no events will be delivered.
  655. notify-keyspace-events ""
  656. ############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ###############################
  657. # Hashes are encoded using a memory efficient data structure when they have a
  658. # small number of entries, and the biggest entry does not exceed a given
  659. # threshold. These thresholds can be configured using the following directives.
  660. hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
  661. hash-max-ziplist-value 64
  662. # Similarly to hashes, small lists are also encoded in a special way in order
  663. # to save a lot of space. The special representation is only used when
  664. # you are under the following limits:
  665. list-max-ziplist-entries 512
  666. list-max-ziplist-value 64
  667. # Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed
  668. # of just strings that happen to be integers in radix 10 in the range
  669. # of 64 bit signed integers.
  670. # The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the
  671. # set in order to use this special memory saving encoding.
  672. set-max-intset-entries 512
  673. # Similarly to hashes and lists, sorted sets are also specially encoded in
  674. # order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and
  675. # elements of a sorted set are below the following limits:
  676. zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
  677. zset-max-ziplist-value 64
  678. # HyperLogLog sparse representation bytes limit. The limit includes the
  679. # 16 bytes header. When an HyperLogLog using the sparse representation crosses
  680. # this limit, it is converted into the dense representation.
  681. #
  682. # A value greater than 16000 is totally useless, since at that point the
  683. # dense representation is more memory efficient.
  684. #
  685. # The suggested value is ~ 3000 in order to have the benefits of
  686. # the space efficient encoding without slowing down too much PFADD,
  687. # which is O(N) with the sparse encoding. The value can be raised to
  688. # ~ 10000 when CPU is not a concern, but space is, and the data set is
  689. # composed of many HyperLogLogs with cardinality in the 0 - 15000 range.
  690. hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
  691. # Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in
  692. # order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level
  693. # keys to values). The hash table implementation Redis uses (see dict.c)
  694. # performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into a hash table
  695. # that is rehashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the
  696. # server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used
  697. # by the hash table.
  698. #
  699. # The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to
  700. # actively rehash the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible.
  701. #
  702. # If unsure:
  703. # use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is
  704. # not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply from time to time
  705. # to queries with 2 milliseconds delay.
  706. #
  707. # use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but
  708. # want to free memory asap when possible.
  709. activerehashing yes
  710. # The client output buffer limits can be used to force disconnection of clients
  711. # that are not reading data from the server fast enough for some reason (a
  712. # common reason is that a Pub/Sub client can't consume messages as fast as the
  713. # publisher can produce them).
  714. #
  715. # The limit can be set differently for the three different classes of clients:
  716. #
  717. # normal -> normal clients including MONITOR clients
  718. # slave -> slave clients
  719. # pubsub -> clients subscribed to at least one pubsub channel or pattern
  720. #
  721. # The syntax of every client-output-buffer-limit directive is the following:
  722. #
  723. # client-output-buffer-limit <class> <hard limit> <soft limit> <soft seconds>
  724. #
  725. # A client is immediately disconnected once the hard limit is reached, or if
  726. # the soft limit is reached and remains reached for the specified number of
  727. # seconds (continuously).
  728. # So for instance if the hard limit is 32 megabytes and the soft limit is
  729. # 16 megabytes / 10 seconds, the client will get disconnected immediately
  730. # if the size of the output buffers reach 32 megabytes, but will also get
  731. # disconnected if the client reaches 16 megabytes and continuously overcomes
  732. # the limit for 10 seconds.
  733. #
  734. # By default normal clients are not limited because they don't receive data
  735. # without asking (in a push way), but just after a request, so only
  736. # asynchronous clients may create a scenario where data is requested faster
  737. # than it can read.
  738. #
  739. # Instead there is a default limit for pubsub and slave clients, since
  740. # subscribers and slaves receive data in a push fashion.
  741. #
  742. # Both the hard or the soft limit can be disabled by setting them to zero.
  743. client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
  744. client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60
  745. client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
  746. # Redis calls an internal function to perform many background tasks, like
  747. # closing connections of clients in timeout, purging expired keys that are
  748. # never requested, and so forth.
  749. #
  750. # Not all tasks are performed with the same frequency, but Redis checks for
  751. # tasks to perform according to the specified "hz" value.
  752. #
  753. # By default "hz" is set to 10. Raising the value will use more CPU when
  754. # Redis is idle, but at the same time will make Redis more responsive when
  755. # there are many keys expiring at the same time, and timeouts may be
  756. # handled with more precision.
  757. #
  758. # The range is between 1 and 500, however a value over 100 is usually not
  759. # a good idea. Most users should use the default of 10 and raise this up to
  760. # 100 only in environments where very low latency is required.
  761. hz 10
  762. # When a child rewrites the AOF file, if the following option is enabled
  763. # the file will be fsync-ed every 32 MB of data generated. This is useful
  764. # in order to commit the file to the disk more incrementally and avoid
  765. # big latency spikes.
  766. aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes